In this article we will discover the list of renamed countries. Many countries have changed their names throughout history, which reflects their national identity, independence, or a break from colonial pasts. So let’s begin.
5) Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is one of the renamed countries, was previously called Rhodesia. Rhodesia became Zimbabwe in 1980, marking its independence and a shift to black majority rule. For most of the 20th century, it was governed by a white minority who denied equal rights to the black population. After a civil war and international sanctions, the country adopted the name Zimbabwe, reflecting its African heritage. This change represented the end of colonial rule and a significant moment in Africa’s anti-colonial struggle, symbolizing freedom and sovereignty despite ongoing challenges.
4) Thailand

Thailand is one of the renamed countries, was previously called Siam. In 1939, the government officially changed the name to Thailand, meaning “land of the free,” to highlight its independence from European colonization. The name Siam was briefly used again in 1945, but it returned to Thailand in 1949 and has stayed that way. While some historians feel Siam reflects the country’s multicultural history, Thailand emphasizes its strong national identity and sovereignty.
3) Iran

Iran is one of the renamed countries, was previously called Persia. In 1935, Persia officially changed its name to Iran, marking a shift towards a national identity. For centuries, the world recognized this area for its vast empires and rich culture. The name change was requested by Resa Sha to highlight the country’s pre-Islamic heritage and reduce ties to Western colonialism. While Iran means “land of the Aryans,” many still connect it with its Persian past in art and literature, embodying both identities today.
2) Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is one of the renamed countries, was previously called Ceylon. In 1972, Ceylon became Sri Lanka, marking its break from colonial influence after being named by British rulers for nearly 150 years. Despite gaining independence in 1948, the old name persisted until the change aimed to restore national pride and highlight indigenous heritage.
The name Sri Lanka means “resplendent island. ” Although remnants of the old name remain, such as in Silon tea branding, the new name symbolizes the country’s independence and cultural roots amidst ongoing political struggles and ethnic tensions.
1) Myanmar

Myanmar is one of the renamed countries, was previously called Burma. Burma changed its name to Myanmar in 1989, a move that sparked controversy. The military government argued that “Myanmar” was a more inclusive name, whereas many opposition groups and foreign governments rejected this change, viewing it as an imposition by an unelected regime.
The United States and the United Kingdom continued to use “Burma” to oppose the military government. While most countries and the United Nations recognize “Myanmar,” activists still use “Burma. ” This disagreement highlights ongoing struggles for democracy and human rights in the country.
List Of Renamed Countries
- Zimbabwe
- Thailand
- Iran
- Sri Lanka
- Myanmar