Top5 Amazing Facts About Sudan That Will Shock You

In this article we will explore amazing facts about Sudan. Sudan, once the largest country in Africa, is now the third largest, covering 728,825 square miles. It is three times the size of Texas and eight times larger than the United Kingdom. In 2011, when South Sudan became independent, Sudan lost 25% of its area and dropped in rank. One notable feature of Sudan is the confluence of the Nile River in its capital, Khartoum, where the White Nile and Blue Nile meet. This creates a striking visual contrast due to the different sediments in each river. 

With about 45 million residents, Sudan is one of the most populous countries in Africa. The country is known for its remarkable ethnic diversity, with nearly 600 tribes, each having its own language and culture. So let’s know about Sudan.

5) Illegal Migrants

One of the amazing facts about Sudan is that Sudan has faced significant instability due to a long civil war with South Sudan, territorial disputes with Egypt and Ethiopia, and ongoing conflicts between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Despite this turmoil, Sudan has the second highest number of refugees in Africa, with 1.3 million, following Uganda’s 1.5 million. Most refugees come from South Sudan and Ethiopia, seeking safety from war and poverty, only to arrive in an unstable environment. 

The two largest refugee camps, Zamzam and White Nile, are continually receiving new arrivals. Living conditions in these camps are dire, with inadequate shelter, insufficient water, and lack of food. Refugees often live in makeshift tents. However, local residents lend support by sharing shelter and food. The Sudanese government and international organizations, like the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), are working to provide humanitarian aid. 

According to the International Organization for Migration, over 14 million Sudanese have been displaced, which is about 30% of the national population. This includes 6.9 million who are internally displaced and 7.1 million who have fled to other countries, making Sudan one of the countries with the highest migration rates recently.

4) Dinka Tribe

One of the amazing facts about Sudan is the Dinka Tribe, a nomadic group from South Sudan, remains isolated from modern society and continues to live in a traditional way, much like their ancestors did thousands of years ago. They are known for being the tallest tribe in the world, with many members reaching about 6.56 feet. A notable feature of their culture is the distinctive v-shaped scars on their faces, part of their coming-of-age rituals. 

The Dinka live in round clay huts with thatched roofs and rely heavily on large herds of cattle for their livelihood. Managing these herds, which can include hundreds of cows, is a significant part of their culture, as each animal has unique traits that the Dinka recognize. Their lifestyle is very primitive, with few modern conveniences, and their clothing is minimal, with many tribe members often wearing little or no clothing at all. 

Additionally, the Dinka practice polygamy, allowing men of higher status to have multiple wives by paying a bride price of 40 to 100 cattle. The text invites readers to share their thoughts about the Dinka tribe in the comments.

3) Low Happiness

One of the amazing facts about Sudan is that Sudan is a country with low happiness, ranking 156 out of 195 in the 2019 World Happiness Report. The primary reasons for this low ranking include the long-standing Civil War, which is the longest in Africa, leading to economic destruction and severe psychological trauma for millions. Economically, Sudan is in crisis, holding a rank of 158 in the 2023 Legatum Prosperity Index, with a GDP per capita of about $1,030. More than 55% of the population lives in poverty, struggling to meet their basic needs. 

The healthcare system is also in dire condition, with only one doctor available for every 10,000 people, far below the World Health Organization’s recommendation of 45. Additionally, the literacy rate is just 40%, meaning nearly half of the population cannot read or write. This situation is worsened by weak social support, unstable security, outdated infrastructure, and limited public services, making life increasingly difficult for the people of Sudan.

2) Wildlife

One of the amazing facts about Sudan is that Sudan is a great place for wildlife lovers, offering both diving and safari experiences. The country features the only UNESCO Marine reserve in the Red Sea at Sanb Marine National Park and Dunga Bay National Park, which are perfect for diving. These clear waters are full of wildlife like sharks, sea turtles, and colorful fish, along with stunning coral systems that remain untouched by mass tourism. 

On land, Dinder National Park is one of Africa’s oldest reserves, covering 10,291 square kilometers and home to diverse animals such as wild buffalo, giraffes, lions, cheetahs, and elephants. Whether in the ocean or on land, Sudan has a lot to offer for wildlife enthusiasts.

1) Pyramids

One of the amazing facts about Sudan is that Sudan has more ancient pyramids than Egypt, with over 255 compared to Egypt’s 138. The notable UNESCO site of Meroë Island features over 100 pyramids from the 8th Century BC to the 4th Century AD. While not as grand as the Giza Pyramids, these structures have unique beauty with pointed designs and intricate carvings. The carvings show a mix of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman cultures, making them special. 

Sudan is less crowded with tourists than Egypt, allowing for a more peaceful exploration experience. Visitors can touch ancient stones, walk among 2,500-year-old structures, and climb pyramids freely without restrictions. For those seeking an intriguing archaeological journey, Sudan is a must-visit destination.