In this article we will explore amazing facts about Peru. Peru has unique customs beyond its well-known attractions. Christmas can involve fist fights, and men must knit a hat before marrying. Whistling at night might attract ghosts, and there are strict rules about flushing toilet paper. Understanding these rules and taboos is essential for visitors. So let’s begin.
5) Don’t Step On Someone Else’s Shadow

One of the amazing facts about Peru is that in rural Peru, especially among indigenous communities in the Andes, it is believed that a person’s shadow symbolizes their spirit, health, and luck. Stepping on someone’s shadow is thought to take away their luck or weaken their spirit.
In such cases, the affected person might ask for a small gift, like cash or cocoa leaves, to restore their spirit. This practice is seen as a way to prevent bad luck or illness. An anthropology professor shared a personal experience where he stepped on an old woman’s shadow and was invited to dinner after giving her a handmade scarf as a gesture of reconciliation.
4) Don’t Spitting or Urinating In Public

No spitting or urinating in public is one of the amazing facts about Peru, a common rule in many places. In some European and American countries, even though it is technically banned, people still do it. For instance, in France or Spain, it’s not unusual to see someone doing this after a party, with police often just giving warnings or small fines. In major US cities, the penalties vary, and offenders might face minor fines or be asked to clean up. However, in Peru, especially at tourist sites, fines can be immediate and range from $30 to $90, with serious enforcement by police.
3) Never Whistle at Night

One of the amazing facts about Peru is that whistling while walking alone at night, especially in rural Peru, is considered spiritually dangerous. Indigenous communities in the Andes believe it can invite wandering spirits or evil ghosts, leading to bad luck or illness. In some Qua communities, whistlers might be mistaken for thieves or witches, resulting in serious misunderstandings or being chased out of the village. Thus, it’s best to avoid whistling after dark.
2) Avoid Street Foods

One of the amazing facts about Peru is that when exploring street food in Peru, be cautious as hygiene standards are not as strict as in the US. Inconsistent food safety can lead to health issues, with a 2022 report showing that nearly 60% of diarrhea cases in tourists were linked to undercooked street food. A safe option is Tamale dish, especially sweet ones, which are well-cooked and usually sold in the morning. To enjoy Peruvian cuisine safely, consider dining at local restaurants, especially in Lima, known for its top culinary spots offering affordable meals ranging from $15 to $40.
1) Visit Machu Picchu

One of the amazing facts about Peru is that since 2017, tourists visiting Machu Picchu are required to hire a guide, especially for their first visit. This rule was established to protect the fragile archaeological site, which attracts over 1.5 million visitors annually. Unsupervised tourists can cause erosion and damage, as seen in previous incidents where stones were worn down by excessive touching and vandalism.
Guides not only prevent tourists from breaking rules, like touching walls or eating in certain areas, but also provide valuable historical insights. Their fees range from $25 to $50 for small groups and are considered a worthwhile investment for a richer experience and to avoid penalties. It’s crucial to follow these guidelines to ensure a positive visit.
List of Amazing Facts About Peru
- Don’t Step On Someone Else’s Shadow
- Don’t Spitting or Urinating In Public
- Never Whistle at Night
- Avoid Street Foods
- Visit Machu Picchu
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